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What is one significant benefit of judicial precedent?

  1. It allows judges to create arbitrary laws

  2. It creates predictability and stability in the law

  3. It requires frequent amendments to laws

  4. It makes the law more complex and difficult to understand

The correct answer is: It creates predictability and stability in the law

The significant benefit of judicial precedent lies in its ability to create predictability and stability in the law. When judges rely on past decisions, it establishes a framework for how similar cases will be judged in the future. This consistency is crucial for the rule of law, as it ensures that individuals and entities can have confidence in the legal outcomes of their actions. They are more likely to understand their rights and obligations, which promotes a fair and orderly society. The reliance on established precedents means that disputes can be resolved based on clear legal principles, reducing the likelihood of arbitrary decision-making. This stability helps both the legal system and society at large by providing a coherent structure within which people can operate, minimizing the risks associated with unpredictable judicial outcomes.