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What is the primary requirement for jury verdicts, and what exceptions exist?

  1. A unanimous verdict is required with no exceptions

  2. A majority verdict is allowed after 1 hour of deliberation

  3. A unanimous decision is needed but exceptions allow majority when full

  4. Juries can ignore unanimous and make decisions based on a simple majority

The correct answer is: A unanimous decision is needed but exceptions allow majority when full

The primary requirement for jury verdicts in many legal systems, particularly in criminal cases in England and Wales, is that a unanimous decision is typically needed for a verdict. However, there are established exceptions allowing for majority verdicts in certain circumstances. For example, after a jury has deliberated for a specified period of time and has failed to reach a unanimous decision, they may be permitted to return a majority verdict. This is important because it ensures that juries can conclude cases even when complete agreement cannot be achieved, thus avoiding potential deadlocks and facilitating the administration of justice. In cases where the jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict after a reasonable time, a majority verdict can still uphold the principles of fairness and justice within the legal process. The other options do not accurately reflect the nuances of the requirement for jury verdicts. For instance, suggesting that a unanimous verdict is required with no exceptions disregards the allowance for majority verdicts after sufficient deliberation. Similarly, saying that simple majority decisions can be made overlooks the initial requirement for a unanimous verdict and the structured approach to handling disagreements among jurors.